Start selling with AliDrop today

Viscose fabric might look and feel like silk, but don’t let that fool you—it’s not some high-maintenance diva of the textile world. In fact, it’s one of the most versatile and widely used materials in everyday fashion. From breezy summer dresses to your favorite soft tee, viscose is likely hiding in your closet already.

But what exactly is viscose? Is it natural, synthetic, sustainable—or a bit of everything? There’s a lot of mystery (and misinformation) around this fabric. Some call it eco-friendly; others say it’s problematic. And while it feels luxurious, it doesn’t come with the luxury price tag.

In this guide, we’ll break down what viscose fabric really is, how it’s made, what it’s good (and not so good) for, and whether it’s worth adding more of it to your wardrobe. Let’s dive into the fabric that’s as confusing as it is comfortable.

What Is Viscose Fabric? (Definition & Origins)

Before you decide whether to wear it, wash it, or wave it goodbye, it helps to know where viscose fabric actually comes from. This isn’t just trivia—it explains a lot about its feel, price, and environmental reputation. Let’s get under the surface and explore how this fabric ended up in so many closets without most of us even noticing.

The Origins: Artificial Silk for the Masses

Viscose started out as a clever workaround for expensive silk. Back in the late 1800s, scientists were experimenting with wood pulp and stumbled on a way to spin it into fibers. By 1905, viscose was being produced commercially in Europe and marketed as “artificial silk”—a more affordable alternative to the real deal. It wasn’t just a cheap knockoff, though. Viscose had a life of its own—soft, shiny, and able to drape beautifully without the high-maintenance attitude of silk.

How Viscose is Made: From Trees to Threads

Here’s the part that surprises most people: viscose is technically made from trees. More specifically, it comes from cellulose—the substance that gives structure to plant cell walls. Manufacturers extract this cellulose from wood pulp (often from beech, pine, or eucalyptus trees), then treat it with a series of chemicals to break it down and re-form it into fiber. The result? A semi-synthetic material that behaves like a natural one but comes with a bit of a chemical past. It’s worth noting that this process involves some harsh substances like carbon disulfide and sodium hydroxide—details that will matter when we talk about sustainability later on.

Viscose vs Rayon vs Modal vs Lyocell: What’s the Difference?

This is where things get tangled. Technically, viscose is a type of rayon—but not all rayon is viscose. Rayon is the umbrella term for any fiber made from regenerated cellulose. Viscose is the most common form, but modal and lyocell are more recent, eco-friendlier variations.

• Viscose: The OG. Affordable, drapey, not super durable.
• Modal: Made from beech trees. Softer, more resistant to shrinking.
• Lyocell (like TENCEL™): Made in a closed-loop process. Stronger, breathable, better for the planet. 

If you’re looking at labels and wondering which one to go for—lyocell is usually the most sustainable, but viscose gives you that silky feel at a fraction of the cost.

8 Stand-Out Properties & Benefits of Viscose Fabric

Now that you know where viscose comes from, let’s talk about why it’s everywhere—from your summer dresses to designer dupes. This fabric isn’t just pretty—it’s functional, adaptable, and surprisingly easy on your skin (and wallet).

1. Silky Softness Without the Price Tag

Viscose is famous for its buttery-soft feel. It mimics the smooth texture of silk without the luxury markup. That’s why so many brands use it to give clothes a premium vibe while keeping costs low. If you’ve ever worn a blouse that felt fancy but didn’t break the bank—it was probably viscose.

2. Drapes Like a Dream

Because of its fluidity, viscose hangs beautifully on the body. It’s why you’ll find it in wrap dresses, wide-leg pants, and flowy skirts. The fabric adds movement without bulk, helping clothes look polished and effortless at the same time.

3. Breathable and Cool

Viscose is a great summer fabric because it allows air to circulate. Unlike synthetic materials like polyester, it doesn’t trap heat or moisture. It’s ideal for humid days or layering in warm climates when you want to avoid that clingy, sweaty feeling.

4. Moisture Absorbent

Not only does it breathe well, but viscose also absorbs sweat better than many other fabrics. It won’t wick moisture like performance wear, but it does a decent job keeping you dry and comfortable throughout the day.

5. Easy to Dye = Vivid Colors

Viscose takes dye really well, which means you’ll often find it in vibrant prints and deep, rich hues. Whether it’s jewel tones or bold florals, the color payoff is usually brighter and longer-lasting than on many natural fabrics.

6. Lightweight but Not Sheer

One of viscose’s strengths is its balance—it's light enough to feel breezy but dense enough to avoid see-through mishaps. You get softness and coverage without layering or lining everything underneath.

7. Affordable and Accessible

Let’s be real: we all want stylish clothes that don’t cost a fortune. Viscose delivers. It feels high-end but shows up in budget-friendly fashion lines. That accessibility is a big reason why it’s so widely used in mainstream clothing.

8. Versatile Across Seasons and Styles

From summer maxi dresses to winter scarves, viscose works all year round. On its own, it’s cool and breathable. Blended with wool or polyester, it adds softness to heavier garments. Designers love it because it adapts easily to different looks and trends.

6 Drawbacks You Should Know About

For all its charm, viscose isn’t flawless. In fact, some of its most appealing features—like softness and flow—come with trade-offs. Before you fall in love with this fabric, it’s worth knowing where it might let you down.

1. Weak When Wet

Viscose loses a good chunk of its strength when wet. That means it’s more prone to tearing or stretching out of shape if handled roughly while washing. It’s one of the few fabrics that feels luxurious but behaves a bit like tissue paper when soaked.

2. Shrinks Like It’s Its Job

One of viscose’s most frustrating quirks is how easily it shrinks—especially when exposed to heat. A warm wash or a spin in the dryer can turn a perfect-fit dress into a mini version. That’s why gentle care isn’t just suggested—it’s essential.

3. Wrinkles Easily

Viscose might drape like silk, but it wrinkles like linen on a bad day. Even after a short wear, you’ll often see creases around the waist, sleeves, or wherever the fabric bends. Unless you’re okay with a steamer being your new best friend, this can be a deal-breaker.

4. Sensitive to Heat

High heat and viscose don’t mix. It can scorch under a hot iron or lose its shape in a hot wash. That delicate feel comes at the cost of needing low-heat settings and a bit more attention when caring for your clothes.

5. Not the Most Durable

Viscose isn’t built for tough love. It’s great for gentle wear, but over time and repeated washes, it may start to pill, fade, or weaken—especially if it’s not blended with sturdier fabrics. It’s not your forever fabric unless you treat it like one.

6. Not the Greenest Material

Although it comes from plants, viscose isn’t automatically eco-friendly. The production process uses chemicals that can harm both workers and the environment. And unless the brand specifically uses closed-loop systems or sustainable sources, most viscose isn’t as “natural” as it sounds.

7 Types of Viscose You’ve Never Heard Of

Not all viscose is created equal. While most people lump it into a single category, there are actually several types, each with its own texture, weight, and use. Understanding these variations can help you shop smarter and spot the difference between cheap and well-made viscose.

1. Viscose Crepe

This version has a slightly crinkled texture and a matte finish. It’s flowy like standard viscose but with a bit more structure. Designers love it for dresses and blouses because it drapes well without clinging to every curve.

2. Viscose Satin

Think of this as the glamorous cousin. It has a glossy, smooth surface that mimics the shine of silk. Perfect for evening wear, slips, or luxe-feel tops, viscose satin is all about that elevated look—without the elevated cost.

3. Viscose Georgette

Lighter and more sheer than crepe, viscose georgette is ideal for layered looks. It has a slightly grainy feel and a soft drape, making it a favorite for scarves, saris, and breezy tunics.

4. Viscose Jersey

If you’ve ever worn a stretchy, breathable t-shirt that feels like a second skin, there’s a good chance it was made from viscose jersey. It combines the softness of viscose with the flexibility of knit construction—great for activewear and everyday basics.

5. Bamboo Viscose

This one’s gained a lot of attention for being eco-friendlier—though that depends on how it’s processed. Bamboo viscose is incredibly soft, absorbent, and hypoallergenic, making it a go-to for baby clothes, underwear, and sheets.

6. Devoré (Burnout) Viscose

This is where things get fancy. Devoré involves using a chemical paste to dissolve parts of the fabric, creating sheer patterns on an opaque background. It’s often used in high-end fashion and eveningwear for that intricate, layered effect.

7. Blended Viscose (with Cotton, Polyester, or Elastane)

Blends help balance viscose’s weaknesses. Adding cotton improves breathability and durability. Polyester makes it wrinkle-resistant. Elastane adds stretch. These hybrids are everywhere—from office wear to affordable luxury brands.

Viscose in Real Life – Best Uses & Blend Advantages

Now that we’ve explored the different types of viscose, it’s time to see how they actually show up in your day-to-day wardrobe and home. From flowy fashion staples to comfy bedding, viscose is everywhere—you just might not have realized it.

Everyday Fashion Staples

Viscose shines in clothing that needs movement and softness. Think wrap dresses, loose blouses, wide-leg pants, and maxi skirts. It gives everyday pieces that silky texture without making them feel overly delicate or stuffy. It’s breathable, hangs well, and feels good against the skin—what’s not to love?

Formalwear with Flair

Because of its smooth drape and ability to hold color, viscose is often used in elegant pieces like cocktail dresses, shawls, and even linings for suits. It’s a budget-friendly way to achieve that luxe look without using actual silk or designer-only fabrics.

Activewear and Loungewear

When blended with stretch fibers like elastane or spandex, viscose becomes a go-to for soft, stretchy leggings and tees. It’s lightweight and helps wick moisture, making it great for casual wear or lower-intensity workouts like yoga or pilates.

Home Textiles and Upholstery

Beyond fashion, viscose plays a role in interior design too. You’ll find it in cushion covers, curtains, bedsheets, and even rugs. It adds a touch of softness and sheen that enhances texture—especially in blended forms.

Seasonal Versatility

On its own, viscose is ideal for summer because of its breathability. But when it’s blended with wool or polyester, it helps lighten the texture of heavier garments while still offering warmth. That makes it a four-season fabric that can adapt to just about anything.

Why Blending Matters

Pure viscose feels great but can be high maintenance. That’s where blends come in. Combining it with cotton, polyester, or nylon helps reduce shrinkage, wrinkling, and fragility. You get the soft feel of viscose with the practicality of sturdier fabrics—a win-win.

How to Wash, Dry & Care for Viscose (Longevity Tips)

Viscose may feel effortless when you wear it, but behind the scenes, it needs a little TLC. Skip the rough treatment, and your favorite viscose pieces will last a whole lot longer—and still look good doing it.

Washing Viscose the Right Way

Viscose doesn’t love water, especially hot water. The safest option? Hand-washing in cold or lukewarm water with a gentle detergent. If you’re using a machine, choose the delicate cycle and place the item in a mesh laundry bag to prevent stretching.

Avoid twisting or wringing the fabric. It weakens the fibers and can cause permanent creases. Just press the excess water out gently.

Drying: No Heat, No Drama

Heat is not your friend here. Always air dry viscose. Lay it flat on a clean towel or hang it carefully—avoid using clothespins that can leave marks. Never throw viscose in the dryer unless you want a shrunken, warped version of what you started with.

Ironing Without Ruining It

Viscose wrinkles easily, but that doesn’t mean you should crank up the iron. Use a low-heat setting and always iron it inside-out. Better yet, use a steamer if you have one. It’ll smooth things out without the risk of scorching.

Storing to Keep It in Shape

Hang items that are prone to wrinkling, like dresses and shirts. Fold knits or blended pieces to avoid stretching. Always store viscose in a cool, dry place—moisture and heat can damage the fibers over time.

Bonus Tip: Always Check the Label

Not all viscose is the same. Some blends can handle more than others. If the care label says “dry clean only,” don’t ignore it—some viscose garments use special finishes or dyes that won’t survive a wash.

The Green Truth – Viscose & Sustainability

At first glance, viscose sounds like a dream: made from trees, soft like nature, biodegradable. But take a closer look, and things get a little more complicated. Just because it starts in a forest doesn’t mean it ends well for the planet.

Let’s break down the real story behind viscose’s environmental reputation—because “plant-based” doesn’t always mean sustainable.

It Comes from Trees—but at What Cost?

Yes, viscose is made from wood pulp. But that pulp often comes from ancient or endangered forests, especially in countries like Indonesia, Brazil, and Canada. Large-scale harvesting can lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and disrupted ecosystems.

Unless the source is certified, there’s no guarantee the trees are grown—or regrown—responsibly.

The Chemical Cocktail Behind Production

Turning wood into thread isn’t a simple rinse-and-spin process. It requires a series of chemical treatments, including carbon disulfide, which is toxic to both workers and the environment. In poorly regulated factories, these chemicals are dumped into local water supplies, harming nearby communities and ecosystems.

The production of viscose has been linked to air and water pollution in some manufacturing regions, especially where oversight is weak.

What Is Sustainable Viscose, Then?

Not all viscose is created equal. Some companies are stepping up by using closed-loop systems, where chemicals are reused instead of dumped. Brands that use Lenzing™ ECOVERO™ or TENCEL™ viscose, for example, often source from certified forests and recover most of the solvents during production.

Look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), OEKO-TEX, or CanopyStyle to know if your viscose is part of a cleaner, more ethical process.

Recycled Viscose: A Step in the Right Direction

Some new innovations like Circulose® or Spinnova use post-consumer or waste textiles to create regenerated cellulose. These approaches drastically reduce the environmental impact by giving old clothes new life without chopping down more trees.

They’re not mainstream yet—but they’re a glimpse of what’s possible when fashion and sustainability actually shake hands.

How to Be a Smarter Shopper

If sustainability matters to you, check the label and brand transparency. Buy less but better. Support companies that disclose where and how their viscose is made. Even small choices—like skipping fast fashion in favor of quality, certified pieces—make a difference.

Conclusion – Is Viscose Fabric Worth It?

Viscose fabric is a bit of a paradox. It feels like luxury, costs like fast fashion, and walks a fine line between natural and synthetic. It's beloved for its softness, drape, and breathability—but it’s not without flaws, especially when it comes to durability and environmental impact.

That said, when sourced responsibly and cared for properly, viscose can absolutely earn a spot in your wardrobe. The key is knowing what you’re buying, how it’s made, and how to treat it well once it’s yours.

So next time you’re flipping through the racks and see “100% viscose” on the tag, you’ll know exactly what that means—and whether it’s the right choice for you.